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Survey on Traditional Beekeeping and Honey Production in Biu and Its Environs, North – Eastern Nigeria

Received: 17 February 2017     Accepted: 18 February 2017     Published: 21 August 2017
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Abstract

For years in olden times, man depended on gathering and hunting for foods and the favourable climate, but recently, the coming of many scientific, technological and engineering, innovations and the clarion call for change and sustainable development, man had improved and modified plants varieties and animal breeds for food security and it consequences. For these reasons, this study was conducted on the survey on traditional honey bee (Apis millifera) keeping and honey production in Biu and its environs. Compound structured closed and opened ended questionnaires and verbal interview were used for data and information ecosystem collection. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were distributed randomly to beekeepers within the communities of Bubalwada, Garwashina and Kirmbula villages in Biu, north – eastern Nigeria, retrieved, statistically analysed and were recorded. It revealed vital information on the demography of the Apiculturists and the traditional honey beekeeping, honey production; male’s youths (83%), married persons (57%), those with formal educational status (68%), business persons (31%), attended secondary level of education (35%), number of house hold size (16 persons and above), have experience in beekeeping (9 years and above), were mostly involved in Apicultural practicing. The study also revealed that most of the Apiculturists in the study area use grass hives for the traditional method (27%), honey bee wax as attractant for new colonies formation (51%), wild honey harvesting (63%) and traditional methods of honey production (68%), rude method of honey processing (61%) and theft of the honey being produced was the most serious problems they encountered were (37%). The majority of the Beekeepers in Biu and its environs sale their honey at retails price (41%) and sales were done in the rural market (47%) inclusively. Youths are urging to engage and participate in this sector of farming, it adds more beauty to the agro – ecosystem - ecology and economic values systems.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 5, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of SLT: Environmental Impact Assessment And Statement Concept

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12
Page(s) 8-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Attractant, Apis millifera, Beekeeping, Environs, Hive, Honey, Traditional Method

References
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[4] Bayer-Neemeier, E.; Belhouchet, L.; Bernardini, F.; Bugia, M..; Cooney, G.; Cubas, M.; Danaher E. M; Diniz, M.; Domboroczki, L.; Fibbri, C.; Gonzalez-Urquijo, J. E; Guilaine, J. “Widespread Exploitation of the Honey bee by early Neolithic Farmers”, Nature, 527 (7577); Pp: not specified. 2015.
[5] National Population Commission (NPC). “Census De Facto”, Vital Statistics, Statistical Office, National Population Commission, Maiduguri, Borno State of Nigeria.
[6] Crane, E. “Bee and Beekeeping in the Tropics and Trade in Honey and Beewax”, In: Beekeeping in the Tropics, Commonwealth Secretariat, London; Pp: 19. 1979.
[7] Crane, E. “Bees and Beekeeping”, In: Science, Practice and World Resources, Heinemann Newness, Oxford, UK; Pp: 274. 1990.
[8] Crane, E. “The World History of Beekeeping and Honey Hunting”, Roubledge, Pp: 2467–2720. 1999.
[9] Dallet, S. “Man and Karana”, In: Two Old Babylonian Cities, Gorgias Press Plc, 2nd edition; Pp: 203. 2007.
[10] Fadere, S. O., Ojo, S. O. and Imoudu, P. B. “Analysis of Production Performance of Beekeeping in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria”, APIACTA, 43; Pp: 37–48. 2016.
[11] Friedman, M. “Israel Archaeologists Found 3,000 Year Old Bee Hives”, In: USA Today. 2007.
[12] Haralampos, V. H and Anastasios, V. H. “Apiculture in the Prehistoric Aegean”, Minoan and Mycenaean Symbols Revisited, British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, England. 2009.
[13] IBRA. “Beekeeping in Rural Development”, International Bee Research Association, 18 North Road, Carddiff, CF1 3DY, UK. 1991.
[14] IBRA. “Terms Used in Beekeeping and Development”, Beekeeping and Development, 24; Pp: 8–9. 1992
[15] Mazar, A. and Paritz-Cohen, N. “It is the Land of Honey”, In: Beekeeping at Tel Rehov, Near Eastern Archaeology, Volume 70, Number 4; Pp: 1–19. 2007.
[16] Gwana, A. M. and Umaru, B. W. “Biological Water Quality and Condition Factor of Fish (Clarias gariepinus) in Lake Alau, North – Easter Nigeria”, In: SciencePG Frontiers, from International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management; Published online - June 4, 2016. Retrieved: o6 / 16 / 2016.
[17] Methods of Beekeeping (2002). www.ajol.info>journalHome>vol.1 2002.
[18] Okonta, B. O. “Honey Production in Delta State Using Tradition Hives”, J. Bio. Innov. 3 (1); Pp: 35–41. 2014.
[19] Ogbari, C. C. Ama-Ogbari. “Apiculture As An Aspect of Nigeria’s Economic History”, Knowledge Review, Volume 30 Number 1; Pp: 1–9. 2014.
[20] Peter, D. O. “Wonderful of Nature”, Power Behind Nature, In: “Pollen, the Dust of Life”, Awake Vol. 1, BHC, GRA, Lagos. 2007.
[21] Quezarda-Evan, J. J. G.; May-Itza, W. De-Jesus; Gonzanles-Acereto, J. A Miliponiculture in Mexico, In: Problems and Perspective for Development, Bee World, 84 (4); Pp: 160–167. 2001.
[22] Stroud, K. A and Booth, D. J. “Statistical Package”, In: Engineering Mathematics WWW.Palgrave.Com/Stroud, Palgrave. GB, London, 5th Edition; Pp: 1130–1139. 2001.
[23] Weaver, N. and Weaver, E. “Beekeeping with Stingless Bees”, In: Yucatecan Maya, Bee World, 62 (1); Pp: 7–18. 1981.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Aja Makinta, Buhari Bagudu Yawuri, Effiong Edet Bassey, Fatima Haroun, et al. (2017). Survey on Traditional Beekeeping and Honey Production in Biu and Its Environs, North – Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 5(6-1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12

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    ACS Style

    Gwana Adamu Mohammed; Aja Makinta; Buhari Bagudu Yawuri; Effiong Edet Bassey; Fatima Haroun, et al. Survey on Traditional Beekeeping and Honey Production in Biu and Its Environs, North – Eastern Nigeria. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2017, 5(6-1), 8-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12

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    AMA Style

    Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Aja Makinta, Buhari Bagudu Yawuri, Effiong Edet Bassey, Fatima Haroun, et al. Survey on Traditional Beekeeping and Honey Production in Biu and Its Environs, North – Eastern Nigeria. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2017;5(6-1):8-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12,
      author = {Gwana Adamu Mohammed and Aja Makinta and Buhari Bagudu Yawuri and Effiong Edet Bassey and Fatima Haroun and Umar Mustapha Marte and Kadai Kur Idris and Musa Samuel},
      title = {Survey on Traditional Beekeeping and Honey Production in Biu and Its Environs, North – Eastern Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {8-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12},
      abstract = {For years in olden times, man depended on gathering and hunting for foods and the favourable climate, but recently, the coming of many scientific, technological and engineering, innovations and the clarion call for change and sustainable development, man had improved and modified plants varieties and animal breeds for food security and it consequences. For these reasons, this study was conducted on the survey on traditional honey bee (Apis millifera) keeping and honey production in Biu and its environs. Compound structured closed and opened ended questionnaires and verbal interview were used for data and information ecosystem collection. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were distributed randomly to beekeepers within the communities of Bubalwada, Garwashina and Kirmbula villages in Biu, north – eastern Nigeria, retrieved, statistically analysed and were recorded. It revealed vital information on the demography of the Apiculturists and the traditional honey beekeeping, honey production; male’s youths (83%), married persons (57%), those with formal educational status (68%), business persons (31%), attended secondary level of education (35%), number of house hold size (16 persons and above), have experience in beekeeping (9 years and above), were mostly involved in Apicultural practicing. The study also revealed that most of the Apiculturists in the study area use grass hives for the traditional method (27%), honey bee wax as attractant for new colonies formation (51%), wild honey harvesting (63%) and traditional methods of honey production (68%), rude method of honey processing (61%) and theft of the honey being produced was the most serious problems they encountered were (37%). The majority of the Beekeepers in Biu and its environs sale their honey at retails price (41%) and sales were done in the rural market (47%) inclusively. Youths are urging to engage and participate in this sector of farming, it adds more beauty to the agro – ecosystem - ecology and economic values systems.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Survey on Traditional Beekeeping and Honey Production in Biu and Its Environs, North – Eastern Nigeria
    AU  - Gwana Adamu Mohammed
    AU  - Aja Makinta
    AU  - Buhari Bagudu Yawuri
    AU  - Effiong Edet Bassey
    AU  - Fatima Haroun
    AU  - Umar Mustapha Marte
    AU  - Kadai Kur Idris
    AU  - Musa Samuel
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.12
    AB  - For years in olden times, man depended on gathering and hunting for foods and the favourable climate, but recently, the coming of many scientific, technological and engineering, innovations and the clarion call for change and sustainable development, man had improved and modified plants varieties and animal breeds for food security and it consequences. For these reasons, this study was conducted on the survey on traditional honey bee (Apis millifera) keeping and honey production in Biu and its environs. Compound structured closed and opened ended questionnaires and verbal interview were used for data and information ecosystem collection. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were distributed randomly to beekeepers within the communities of Bubalwada, Garwashina and Kirmbula villages in Biu, north – eastern Nigeria, retrieved, statistically analysed and were recorded. It revealed vital information on the demography of the Apiculturists and the traditional honey beekeeping, honey production; male’s youths (83%), married persons (57%), those with formal educational status (68%), business persons (31%), attended secondary level of education (35%), number of house hold size (16 persons and above), have experience in beekeeping (9 years and above), were mostly involved in Apicultural practicing. The study also revealed that most of the Apiculturists in the study area use grass hives for the traditional method (27%), honey bee wax as attractant for new colonies formation (51%), wild honey harvesting (63%) and traditional methods of honey production (68%), rude method of honey processing (61%) and theft of the honey being produced was the most serious problems they encountered were (37%). The majority of the Beekeepers in Biu and its environs sale their honey at retails price (41%) and sales were done in the rural market (47%) inclusively. Youths are urging to engage and participate in this sector of farming, it adds more beauty to the agro – ecosystem - ecology and economic values systems.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory Unit, Department of Animal Health and Production, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Laboratory Unit, Department of Animal Health and Production, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Basic Science and Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Laboratory Unit, Department of Animal Health and Production, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Laboratory Unit, Department of Animal Health and Production, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Laboratory Unit, Department of Animal Health and Production, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

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