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Comparative Techniques of Raising Seedlings of Acacia seyal in the Arid Zone of Borno State, North - Eastern Nigeria

Received: 1 November 2017     Accepted: 1 November 2017     Published: 7 November 2017
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Abstract

This study was conducted on the techniques of raising seedlings of Acacia seyal in the arid zone of Borno state, north - eastern Nigeria. Techniques were carried out to investigate the effect of mixed potting system (MPS) and open potting system (OPS) on seed germination and seedlings growth. Seeds sample was obtained commercially at Gamboru market, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Experiments were carried in 2 different sites, 4 replications, 16 boiled seeds sown in each of the 2 PSs, rows containing 4 seeds (R1, R2, R3 and R4) each, 64 seeds were used. The total mean numbers of seeds germinated in MPS and OPS was 117 (58.5 ± 7.8); 53 and 64. Total mean number of seedlings were; 247 (61.7 ± 26.6) and 282.6 (70.6 ± 26.3). Total mean stem diameters were; 20.8 (5.2 ± 2.2) and 19.6 (4.9 ± 2.3). Total mean height were; 295 (73.6 ± 29.9) and 352 (88 ± 47) were recorded each weekly for 4 weeks. The number of seeds germinated in to seedlings and stem diameters were found to be higher in the OPS than the MPS. There was no significant difference between the 2 PSs in terms of germination, despite the difference in numbers of germinated seeds OPS had the highest, highest diameter in R2 and R4, and MPS had higher in diameter in R1 and R3. The mean number of leaves in the first day was 0, on day 13th the average number of leaves was approximately 1, it increased with days to 19th to the last day of the experiment that is (30th day). It has been noticed that, at 1st week, the number of leaves was higher in MPS, while the OPS was lower with difference of 6 leaves, and at the last 3 weeks OPS had higher numbers leaves than the MPS. To this, in raising seedlings in the arid zone environment, the MPS treatment technique is preferable from the findings obtained in this research work.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 5, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of SLT: Environmental Impact Assessment And Statement Concept

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16
Page(s) 40-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acacia seyal, Arid Zone, Germination, Mixed Potting, Open Potting, Technique, Seed, Seedling

References
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[17] Longman K. A. Raising Seedlings of Tropical Trees. Propagation and planting manuals vol. 2, 2003.
[18] John B. A quick guide to useful nitrogen fixing trees from around the world, Hall school of agriculture and forest sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 572UV, UK, 1994.
[19] Baba, F. Desertification and Afforestation in Borno State, A Paper Presented at a Workshop on Conservation of Forestry Resources held at the Musa Usman Secretariat on 9th December, 2002; pp: 1-4.
[20] (MEA) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Synthesis: Ecosystem and Human Well-being: Island Pres, Washington. 2005.
[21] Kevin, T. P. and Lewis, A. O. An Introduction to–Global Environmental Issues, Routledge, London and New York, 1990; pp: 251 256.
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[23] Lawan, B. M. Afforestation Programme in Nigeria, In: The Role of Afforestation Programme Coordinating Unit (APCU) held at Lake Chad Hotel, Maiduguri, Bulletin No. 2, APCU Unit, Regional Office of FORMECU, Federal Department of Forestry, Kano, Nigeria, 1991, pp: 3-4.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammed Lawan Shettima, Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Hauwa Lawan Badawi, Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofan Na’isa, Bassey Effiong Edet, et al. (2017). Comparative Techniques of Raising Seedlings of Acacia seyal in the Arid Zone of Borno State, North - Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 5(6-1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Lawan Shettima; Gwana Adamu Mohammed; Hauwa Lawan Badawi; Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofan Na’isa; Bassey Effiong Edet, et al. Comparative Techniques of Raising Seedlings of Acacia seyal in the Arid Zone of Borno State, North - Eastern Nigeria. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2017, 5(6-1), 40-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Lawan Shettima, Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Hauwa Lawan Badawi, Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofan Na’isa, Bassey Effiong Edet, et al. Comparative Techniques of Raising Seedlings of Acacia seyal in the Arid Zone of Borno State, North - Eastern Nigeria. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2017;5(6-1):40-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16,
      author = {Mohammed Lawan Shettima and Gwana Adamu Mohammed and Hauwa Lawan Badawi and Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofan Na’isa and Bassey Effiong Edet and Mohammed Lawan Marte and Shettima Usman Kyari and Abubakar Aliyu},
      title = {Comparative Techniques of Raising Seedlings of Acacia seyal in the Arid Zone of Borno State, North - Eastern Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {40-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16},
      abstract = {This study was conducted on the techniques of raising seedlings of Acacia seyal in the arid zone of Borno state, north - eastern Nigeria. Techniques were carried out to investigate the effect of mixed potting system (MPS) and open potting system (OPS) on seed germination and seedlings growth. Seeds sample was obtained commercially at Gamboru market, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Experiments were carried in 2 different sites, 4 replications, 16 boiled seeds sown in each of the 2 PSs, rows containing 4 seeds (R1, R2, R3 and R4) each, 64 seeds were used. The total mean numbers of seeds germinated in MPS and OPS was 117 (58.5 ± 7.8); 53 and 64. Total mean number of seedlings were; 247 (61.7 ± 26.6) and 282.6 (70.6 ± 26.3). Total mean stem diameters were; 20.8 (5.2 ± 2.2) and 19.6 (4.9 ± 2.3). Total mean height were; 295 (73.6 ± 29.9) and 352 (88 ± 47) were recorded each weekly for 4 weeks. The number of seeds germinated in to seedlings and stem diameters were found to be higher in the OPS than the MPS. There was no significant difference between the 2 PSs in terms of germination, despite the difference in numbers of germinated seeds OPS had the highest, highest diameter in R2 and R4, and MPS had higher in diameter in R1 and R3. The mean number of leaves in the first day was 0, on day 13th the average number of leaves was approximately 1, it increased with days to 19th to the last day of the experiment that is (30th day). It has been noticed that, at 1st week, the number of leaves was higher in MPS, while the OPS was lower with difference of 6 leaves, and at the last 3 weeks OPS had higher numbers leaves than the MPS. To this, in raising seedlings in the arid zone environment, the MPS treatment technique is preferable from the findings obtained in this research work.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Comparative Techniques of Raising Seedlings of Acacia seyal in the Arid Zone of Borno State, North - Eastern Nigeria
    AU  - Mohammed Lawan Shettima
    AU  - Gwana Adamu Mohammed
    AU  - Hauwa Lawan Badawi
    AU  - Mu’azu Abdullahi Kofan Na’isa
    AU  - Bassey Effiong Edet
    AU  - Mohammed Lawan Marte
    AU  - Shettima Usman Kyari
    AU  - Abubakar Aliyu
    Y1  - 2017/11/07
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2017050601.16
    AB  - This study was conducted on the techniques of raising seedlings of Acacia seyal in the arid zone of Borno state, north - eastern Nigeria. Techniques were carried out to investigate the effect of mixed potting system (MPS) and open potting system (OPS) on seed germination and seedlings growth. Seeds sample was obtained commercially at Gamboru market, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Experiments were carried in 2 different sites, 4 replications, 16 boiled seeds sown in each of the 2 PSs, rows containing 4 seeds (R1, R2, R3 and R4) each, 64 seeds were used. The total mean numbers of seeds germinated in MPS and OPS was 117 (58.5 ± 7.8); 53 and 64. Total mean number of seedlings were; 247 (61.7 ± 26.6) and 282.6 (70.6 ± 26.3). Total mean stem diameters were; 20.8 (5.2 ± 2.2) and 19.6 (4.9 ± 2.3). Total mean height were; 295 (73.6 ± 29.9) and 352 (88 ± 47) were recorded each weekly for 4 weeks. The number of seeds germinated in to seedlings and stem diameters were found to be higher in the OPS than the MPS. There was no significant difference between the 2 PSs in terms of germination, despite the difference in numbers of germinated seeds OPS had the highest, highest diameter in R2 and R4, and MPS had higher in diameter in R1 and R3. The mean number of leaves in the first day was 0, on day 13th the average number of leaves was approximately 1, it increased with days to 19th to the last day of the experiment that is (30th day). It has been noticed that, at 1st week, the number of leaves was higher in MPS, while the OPS was lower with difference of 6 leaves, and at the last 3 weeks OPS had higher numbers leaves than the MPS. To this, in raising seedlings in the arid zone environment, the MPS treatment technique is preferable from the findings obtained in this research work.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forestry Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Laboratory Unit, Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Heritage Unit, Department of Heritage and Monument Sites, National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Planning, Research and Development, Nigerian Institute of Science Laboratory Technology, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewery, Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Kashim Ibrahim College of Education, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry Technology, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

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