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A Study on the Dyeing of Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polyester / Cotton Blend Fabrics

Received: 12 August 2014     Accepted: 6 October 2014     Published: 24 October 2014
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Abstract

The polyester (100%), cotton (100%) and Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics (65 / 35; 50 / 50 & 35 / 65) were treated with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrophilic finishing and dyeing to impart hygroscopic and dyeing characteristics. Then the finished fabric was tested for k/s value, fastness properties, wetting behaviour, water retention, wicking behaviour and static charge respectively. The sodium hydroxide treated and hydrophilic finished fabrics show improved k/s value with good fastness properties (wash, light and rubbing), wetting, water retention and wicking behaviour that consequently leads for the reduction of static charge. The Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics after sodium hydroxide treatment and hydrophilic finishing showed very good improvement in these characteristics.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 1-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology Transfer

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydrophilic Finish, k/s Value, Fastness Properties, Wetting, Wicking

References
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[8] Kish, M.H. and Nouri, M. “Effects of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide on polyester fabrics”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 72, pp. 631-637, 1999.
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[11] Oktem, T., Seventekin, N., Ayhan, H. and Piskin, E. “Modification of polyester and polyamide fabrics by different in situ plasma polymerisation methods”, Turk. J. Chem., Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 275-285, 2000.
[12] Shenai V.A. Technology of Dyeing, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1977.
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[14] BIS Test Method IS:764-1979, Test 3, “Indian Standard Method for Determination of Colour Fastness of Textile Materials to Washing”, Bureau of Indian Standards, 1979.
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[16] AATCC Test Method 8-2007, “Colour Fastness to Crocking”, Technical Manual of the AATCC, Research Triangle Park, U.S.A, 2007.
[17] AATCC, Technical Manual, (1991), American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park,N.C. Vol. 66.
[18] AATCC, Technical Manual, (1979), American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park,N.C. Vol. 55.
[19] Tyagi, G.K. Krishna, G. Bhattacharya, S and Kumar, P. Indian J Fiber Text Res, Vol. 34, pp. 137-143, 2009.
[20] Swarna Natarajan, and Jeyakodi Moses, J. “Surface Modification of Polyester Fabric using Polyvinyl Alcohol in Alkaline Medium”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol.37, pp. 287-291, 2012.
[21] Bell, V.A., Lewis, D.M. and Pailthorpe, M.T., “Wool Dyeing”, edited by Lewis D M, Dyers’, Company Publications Trust, 1992.
[22] Kish, M.H. and Nouri, M. “Effects of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide on polyester fabrics”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 72, pp. 631-637, 1999.
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  • APA Style

    Jeyakodi Moses J., Pitchai S. (2014). A Study on the Dyeing of Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polyester / Cotton Blend Fabrics. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(1-1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11

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    ACS Style

    Jeyakodi Moses J.; Pitchai S. A Study on the Dyeing of Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polyester / Cotton Blend Fabrics. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2014, 3(1-1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11

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    AMA Style

    Jeyakodi Moses J., Pitchai S. A Study on the Dyeing of Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polyester / Cotton Blend Fabrics. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2014;3(1-1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11,
      author = {Jeyakodi Moses J. and Pitchai S.},
      title = {A Study on the Dyeing of Sodium Hydroxide Treated Polyester / Cotton Blend Fabrics},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11},
      abstract = {The polyester (100%), cotton (100%) and Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics (65 / 35; 50 / 50 & 35 / 65) were treated with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrophilic finishing and dyeing to impart hygroscopic and dyeing characteristics. Then the finished fabric was tested for k/s value, fastness properties, wetting behaviour, water retention, wicking behaviour and static charge respectively. The sodium hydroxide treated and hydrophilic finished fabrics show improved k/s value with good fastness properties (wash, light and rubbing), wetting, water retention and wicking behaviour that consequently leads for the reduction of static charge. The Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics after sodium hydroxide treatment and hydrophilic finishing showed very good improvement in these characteristics.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jeyakodi Moses J.
    AU  - Pitchai S.
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030101.11
    AB  - The polyester (100%), cotton (100%) and Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics (65 / 35; 50 / 50 & 35 / 65) were treated with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrophilic finishing and dyeing to impart hygroscopic and dyeing characteristics. Then the finished fabric was tested for k/s value, fastness properties, wetting behaviour, water retention, wicking behaviour and static charge respectively. The sodium hydroxide treated and hydrophilic finished fabrics show improved k/s value with good fastness properties (wash, light and rubbing), wetting, water retention and wicking behaviour that consequently leads for the reduction of static charge. The Polyester / Cotton blend fabrics after sodium hydroxide treatment and hydrophilic finishing showed very good improvement in these characteristics.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1-1
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Author Information
  • Department of Applied Science, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Department of Applied Science, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India

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