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Investigating the indicators of Sustainable Architecture in Traditional Desert Houses – A Case Study of Gonabad, Iran

Received: 31 January 2015     Accepted: 1 February 2015     Published: 31 March 2015
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Abstract

The traditional architecture of historic cities in Iran teaches us many lessons about the local architecture. For instance, the techniques used in designing the open spaces of desert cities are of significance considering the fact that they have made life possibility comfortable and sustainable for thousands of years despite the harsh and inconvenient conditions of these areas. In this article, we will discuss the principles of sustainable architecture and, also, assess the climatic factors in traditional houses of the desert town of Gonabad. The buildings were investigated with a comparative method using principles of sustainability. Using these experiences can be of usefulness in rebuilding residential areas. At the end, we concluded that traditional architecture, unlike modern buildings, has been very successful and we can benefit from applying their techniques to new designs because of their efficient use of climatic factors and natural resources.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Practice in Architecture and Urban Studies in Developing Countries

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19
Page(s) 41-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sustainable Architecture, Traditional Buildings, Gonabad

References
[1] Coch H (1996), "Bioclimatism in vernacular architecture. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews; 2(1–2): pp. 67–87
[2] Pourderhami, “Construction consistent with the climate”, Safe quarterly, 9th year, ed. 27. 1999, pp.62–71.
[3] Building rules and regulations organization, “national building regulations: Economizing on use of energy” sect.19ths. Tehran: Ministry of urbanization, 2006.
[4] F. Saflaiey “Sustainability of national elements in Iranian traditional architecture” ,3rd international Conference of optimization of fuel use, 2003.
[5] Vale, B. and R. Value, (1996) Green Architecture: Design for a Sustainable Future, London: Thames & Hudson Ltd.
[6] H. Mojtabavi, Gonabad’s geographical history, ed.1st, Mashhad, Marandiz press, 1995.
[7] M. Papaliyazdi, Gonabad’s Aqueduct as a myth, ed.1st, Khorasan Sahambi Ab co. press, 2000.
[8] Gh. Yazdi, A. Keivanlushahrestanaki, “Identification of educational needs in rural areas,” Jahad sazandegi press, 1991.
[9] Z. Ahmadi, “Contextualizing the sustainable architecture” Sustainable architecture Conf. , Azad university press, 2009.
[10] M. Bahadorinezhad, M. Yaghubi, “Natural cooling in traditional houses in Iran” ed.1st, Tehran: University center press, 2006.
[11] K. Pirnia, “Stylistics in Iranian architecture’ ed.6th, Tehran: Sorush Danesh press, 2008.
[12] A. Ghafari, “The structure of form and establishment of sustainable development in urbanization and architecture” Saffe Mag, vol. 34, Spring and Summer 2002. .
[13] F. Ahmadi, “City,home,central yard” Saffe mag., vol. 41, Fall and Winter 2005.
[14] S. Eftekharzadeh, “Spacial recovery, turning a building to a home”, Architectural quartly, vol. 6. Summer 2005.
[15] F. Kateb, “Architecture in Iranian houses” ministry of culure and Islanic guidance, Tehran: Print and publication co., 2005.
[16] A. Arvin, M. Niazi, “Kashan’s historical houses, and their regional architecture and features” KashanShenakht quartly, vol. 3, Spring and Summer 2006.
[17] Carmona, matthew, healt, tim,Oc,taner, tiesdell,steve,2003,”public places, urban spaces, oxford, architectural press
[18] R. Taghadosi, “An investigation of design principles amd urban sustainability”, architecture and urbanization students conf., Tehran: Farhangestan Honar press 2002.
[19] R. Sheikhbiglu, J. Muhammadi, “Analysis of regional elements of winding and raining based on a case study of Isfahan city” Geography and environmental planning mag., year. 21, vol. 39, 2010
[20] M. Noghsan Muhammadi, F. Dehghan, M. Montazeri, “Designing modern localist city environment: a reconciliation of development and sustainability using localist designs in streets of Yazd city” vol. 2, 2012.
[21] H. Zamarshidi, “Iranian architecture using traditional materials” vol. 10, Tehran: Zomorod press, 2008
[22] Kenyang, “Ecologic design in green architecture” (S. Zangane, Trans.) Abadi Journal, vol. 42, 2004
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  • APA Style

    Seyedeh Maryam Mojtabavi, Mohammad Taghi Validad. (2015). Investigating the indicators of Sustainable Architecture in Traditional Desert Houses – A Case Study of Gonabad, Iran. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(2-1), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19

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    ACS Style

    Seyedeh Maryam Mojtabavi; Mohammad Taghi Validad. Investigating the indicators of Sustainable Architecture in Traditional Desert Houses – A Case Study of Gonabad, Iran. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 3(2-1), 41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19

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    AMA Style

    Seyedeh Maryam Mojtabavi, Mohammad Taghi Validad. Investigating the indicators of Sustainable Architecture in Traditional Desert Houses – A Case Study of Gonabad, Iran. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2015;3(2-1):41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19,
      author = {Seyedeh Maryam Mojtabavi and Mohammad Taghi Validad},
      title = {Investigating the indicators of Sustainable Architecture in Traditional Desert Houses – A Case Study of Gonabad, Iran},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {41-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.s.2015030201.19},
      abstract = {The traditional architecture of historic cities in Iran teaches us many lessons about the local architecture. For instance, the techniques used in designing the open spaces of desert cities are of significance considering the fact that they have made life possibility comfortable and sustainable for thousands of years despite the harsh and inconvenient conditions of these areas. In this article, we will discuss the principles of sustainable architecture and, also, assess the climatic factors in traditional houses of the desert town of Gonabad. The buildings were investigated with a comparative method using principles of sustainability. Using these experiences can be of usefulness in rebuilding residential areas. At the end, we concluded that traditional architecture, unlike modern buildings, has been very successful and we can benefit from applying their techniques to new designs because of their efficient use of climatic factors and natural resources.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AB  - The traditional architecture of historic cities in Iran teaches us many lessons about the local architecture. For instance, the techniques used in designing the open spaces of desert cities are of significance considering the fact that they have made life possibility comfortable and sustainable for thousands of years despite the harsh and inconvenient conditions of these areas. In this article, we will discuss the principles of sustainable architecture and, also, assess the climatic factors in traditional houses of the desert town of Gonabad. The buildings were investigated with a comparative method using principles of sustainability. Using these experiences can be of usefulness in rebuilding residential areas. At the end, we concluded that traditional architecture, unlike modern buildings, has been very successful and we can benefit from applying their techniques to new designs because of their efficient use of climatic factors and natural resources.
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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Asrar Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran

  • Department of Architecture, Asrar Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran

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